Everything about Calandrino totally explained
Calandrino is a beloved character from
Giovanni Boccaccio's the
Decameron, in which he appears as a character in four stories. In these tales he's the victim of the pranks of Bruno and
Buffalmacco.
Calandrino was a historical person, an
Italian Renaissance painter named
Nozzo di Perino who lived in the
fourteenth century. Whether he really was the
simpleton portrayed by Boccaccio in his work is unknown, but common belief is that he was a bit gullible. It is unclear whether this belief arose because of the popularity of the
Decameron, or whether it was already popular belief when Boccaccio wrote the tales.
In each of the tales in which Calandrino is a character (VIII, 3; VIII, 6; IX, 3; IX, 5), he's portrayed as a simpleton who believes in the
folk magic of the time period. In the first tale (VIII, 3), the three painters hunt for
heliotropes, and Calandrino believes that by finding one he's rendered
invisible. Bruno and Buffalmacco, his friends and fellow painters, pretend they don't see him and kick rocks at him all the way back to
Florence, where he arrives bruised.
In the second tale (VIII, 6) Bruno and Buffalmacco subject him to a medieval version of a
polygraph test. According to common belief at the time, a person who is lying wouldn't be able to swallow the prepared bread and cheese when under examination. However, Bruno and Buffalmacco sour the cheese with
dog ginger, a very bitter herb which Calandrino then spits out. This convinces his friends that he's lying about a pig of his being stolen (which in reality they'd taken).
Calandrino is convinced that he
is pregnant in story IX, 3. To give him a painless miscarriage he takes a potion that's specially prepared by his friends, Bruno and Buffalmacco.
Finally, tale IX, 5 is a story in which Boccaccio uses the Calandrino character to ridicule the folk magic of his time period. To gain a woman's affections, Calandrino casts a spell and prepares a
potion from a scroll supplied by Bruno. The potion contains all sorts of absurd ingredients and the scroll is filled with gibberish. When his wife discovers his intentions, she beats Calandrino.
Further Information
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